On poverty tourism: my two African cents

International Development

You might not be the solution to my problem
It seems the debate over poverty tourism is back to the surface again. You know, (at least as I understand it) that debate on wether it is morally right for tourists to wade through slums, snapping pictures. Over at AidWatch, there was a call for African voices to add to the cacophony of Western academics owning the mic on this topic. So here’s my two cents for what they are worth.

As an African, I have to say that poverty tourism is about the worst thing we could do for our dignity. If you have to travel thousands of miles from the comfort of your own home to experience a change in your life.. then you will have to admit, there’s something feverishly wrong with either you or your culture.

To get to my point, if all you are doing is going to a slum and taking pictures, yes you are robbing those individuals of their dignity. If you are also going there for that reason, you automatically assume that something is wrong. The West has this trumped up assumption that if you are not making money, then you are poor. Sustainability does not mean everyone has to be making beyond $3 a day. My mother makes less than that but she eats every day, is never starved of food, has a mobile phone and enjoys her existence. Ask anyone in her community if they think they are poor, they’ll tell you they are not rich, but content.

So we have to be careful about the labels we impose upon indigenous communities. Just because where you come from defines your idea of what it means to be content, that streets have to be paved in gold.. then you are going to have a skewed perception of those with less possessions.

Is there poverty by academic definition? Of course there is, but having yourself a tour doesn’t give you license to all of a sudden have the solutions to solve the problem.

CLUE: If you are an outsider, visiting a slum, and you need an escort and security to walk around, then you are not now, nor will you ever be the solution to the perceived problem. You might find out something profound about yourself or the meaning of life you lost years ago because of bad career choices or dissatisfaction with realizing that life is just a rat race of useless oneupmanship. You will discover things about yourself, but don’t get disillusioned thinking that by being there and snapping pictures you are going to play any role in bringing change.

But if you must, if you absolutely can’t live with yourself and feel it is your calling to make a difference (yay for altruistic passion), then get to know someone there, find out what’s missing in their life that you could contribute to. Pick your winners.

Then listen. It’s that simple. Listen and have a conversation.

Share your life as they share yours. Make a friend for life. I had a similar conversation with one of the workers at the Kireka quarry while I was trying to understand where I fit in as a difference maker for our Women of Kireka project. Amos taught me more than I could ever teach him in less than 10 minutes.

Have a listen (heart-breaking stuff):

You are nothing but a cog in the machine of inequality. It is part of this life and we are all on board for the magical ride.

You really want change? Put down the camera, walk up to anyone in that slum, get to know them. Have some tea and crumpets, maybe a chapati slice or two. But please, do adhere to Jeffry Sach’s guidelines and don’t feed the locals, not even sweets. Really Sachs, really? Let them feed you. Then when it gets down to why you are there, tell them you are there to learn how to make the most of life your life, how to be content, how to maintain culture in this ever-changing world. Ask them, ever so gently how you could help strop rampant muzungus wading thru their life and snapping pictures like they are wild animals. Because truthfully, that’s more achievable than solving a problem caused by your own lack of perception.

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  • Desiree Adaway
    August 11, 2010 at 2:34 pm

    I hate the entire Disney/ slum tours merry go round. I felt like my tour of Soweto a few years back was so inappropriate, YET I have worked with communities and seen real transformation on both sides.Something powerful happens when people work on a physical activity together- when they labor , humbly together. I just wrote a post on the power of working WITH a community
    No community whether its in East Africa or East LA deserve to have their dignity taken from them for sport or entertainment purposes.
    http://bit.ly/aSUPSs

  • joseph osse
    August 11, 2010 at 3:12 pm

    I am speechless! poverty is adaptable. Misery, is, up to a point. Hopelessness is what ultimately will kill all of us.

  • Michael Kirkpatrick
    August 11, 2010 at 3:27 pm

    This is the type of perspective that more non-African academics, intellectuals, institutions, and good-intentioned individuals need to read and understand.

    Thank you!

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  • Iva
    August 25, 2010 at 1:32 am

    It's hard for someone living in an "attraction" themselves (a whole region sent 30 years back by civil wars, unnecessary bombing and chain separation of countries) to even grasp this, and we've been through a lot ourselves. If I see a hungry person, I buy them food or give them my own and wait for the next opportunity to eat. What is so strange about that and why should it be sanctioned???

    The hypocricy of people in linked articles on this topic is incredible. Almost like Mayor Quimby coming alive. How can someone help the poor while being sickened by them? Some types of exploatation are indeed unbelievable.

  • Iva
    August 25, 2010 at 1:33 am

    It's hard for someone living in an "attraction" themselves (a whole region sent 30 years back by civil wars, unnecessary bombing and chain separation of countries) to even grasp this, and we've been through a lot ourselves. If I see a hungry person, I buy them food or give them my own and wait for the next opportunity to eat. What is so strange about that and why should it be sanctioned???

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  • sirnigelsjourney
    September 19, 2010 at 4:09 pm

    I totally agree with this scribe. Thank you for sharing this.

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  • @brentaka
    April 19, 2011 at 6:13 am

    "The West has this trumped up assumption that if you are not making money, then you are poor" – so accurate!! That assumption that wealth is defined by money is a misconception that we unfortunately have come to embrace. Interesting piece.